Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked nation, is a captivating destination that seamlessly combines breathtaking natural beauty, a rich historical tapestry, and a lively cultural scene. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or an inquisitive traveler, Kazakhstan has something to enchant everyone.
Kazakhstan promises unforgettable experiences, from its majestic landscapes to its warm hospitality. This country ensures a seamless and enriching journey by understanding its culture, preparing for its vastness, and respecting its traditions.
Check out this list of essential things to make the most of your trip -
1. Visa Requirements
Before heading to Kazakhstan, check the visa requirements for your nationality. Many countries, including the USA, UK, and EU, enjoy visa-free entry for up to 30 days. If you’re not eligible for visa-free travel, you can apply for an e-visa, which is relatively straightforward. Always double-check the latest entry regulations to avoid last-minute surprises.
2. Language and Communication
The official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. While English is becoming more common in major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan, it’s still not widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian can go a long way in building rapport with locals.
3. Currency and Payments
The national currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Cash is widely used, especially in rural areas, but credit cards are accepted in most urban establishments. ATMs are available in cities, so you won’t have trouble withdrawing money. It’s advisable to carry some cash when exploring remote regions.
4. Transportation
Kazakhstan is vast, and getting around requires planning. Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel between major cities like Almaty, Nur-Sultan, and Shymkent. For shorter distances, trains and buses are affordable and reliable options
5. Weather and Packing Tips
Kazakhstan’s climate varies significantly depending on the season and region. Winters can be extremely cold, especially in the northern parts, with temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F). Summers are hot, particularly in the south, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Pack accordingly and be prepared for rapid weather changes.
6. Cultural Etiquette
Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, but it’s known for its cultural diversity and tolerance. When visiting mosques or rural areas, dress modestly to show respect. Hospitality is deeply ingrained in Kazakh culture, and you may be invited to share a meal or tea with locals. Accepting such invitations is a great way to experience their warmth and traditions.
7. Must-Visit Attractions
From the breathtaking landscapes of the Altai Mountains and Charyn Canyon to the modern architecture of Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan is a treasure trove of attractions. Don’t miss the Kolsai Lakes, the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and the Singing Dunes in Altyn-Emel National Park. Adventure seekers will enjoy hiking, horseback riding, and skiing opportunities.
8. Food and Cuisine
Kazakh cuisine is hearty and influenced by its nomadic heritage. Traditional dishes like beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), kazy (horsemeat sausage), and baursaks (fried dough) are must-tries. For drinks, try kumis (fermented mare’s milk) or shubat (camel’s milk). Vegetarian options can be limited, so plan accordingly if you have dietary restrictions.