Top 6 Interesting facts about ‘Machu Picchu’

Machu Picchu a lost treasure of the 15th century is an ancient Incan citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains of "peru" above the Peruvian Sacred Vallet which is a mesmerizing archaeological wonder that continues to captivate travelers and researchers. This historic site, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, offers a window into the fascinating world of the Inca civilization. The rich history, exceptional architecture, and enigmatic aura of this destination make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventurers. It stands as an exceptional example of Inca perfectionist construction, and stonework craftsmanship.

So, Check out some of these interesting facts about ‘Machu Picchu that will leave you amazed.:

1. It is sometimes called the Lost City of the Incas

Machu Picchu remained relatively obscure to the world, before its discovery in 1911 by an American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham. Although local inhabitants were aware of its presence, the site had been abandoned for centuries, earning it the moniker "Lost City of the Incas." Bingham's expedition moved this remarkable site onto the global stage, sparking widespread interest, preservation efforts, and its eventual recognition as a priceless cultural treasure.

2. Perfect alignment with the sun

The Incas had a deep understanding of astronomy, and this is evident in the precise alignment of Machu Picchu's structures with the sun which can be seen twice a year. During the equinoxes, that occur twice a year, the sun directly aligns with the revered Intihuatana stone at Machu Picchu, casting no shadow. This stone worked for the Incas as both an astronomical clock and a calendar, certifying their advanced knowledge of celestial bodies.

3. Above Machu Picchu, there is a ‘No- flying’ Zone

In the 1970s and 1980s, there were two occasions when the Peruvian government permitted the removal of the large monolith stone at Machu Picchu to allow helicopter landings, due to which the stone suffered irreversible damage leading to permanent removal. These were the occasions for the visit of the Spanish King and Queen for a meeting with Latin American leaders. This incident played an important role in establishing the no-fly zone above Machu Picchu for protecting the site from further damage.

4. Some of the Constructions were built without the use of Mortar showcasing their architectural brilliance

The architectural brilliance of Machu Picchu is awe-inspiring. The site was constructed without the use of mortar, and the precisely cut stones fit together perfectly, demonstrating the exceptional engineering skills of the Incas. The dry-stone technique used in its construction has allowed the city to withstand the test of time, surviving centuries of earthquakes and other natural forces.

5. Complex Water Management System

Machu Picchu is a testament to the mastery of the Incas in exhibiting remarkable skills in water engineering. A sophisticated system of aqueducts and channels was constructed to collect, store, and distribute water throughout the site. These engineering feats ensured a reliable water supply for agricultural purposes and daily living, contributing to the sustainability and self-sufficiency of the citadel.

6. The exact purpose of this extensive site is still unknown

Despite extensive research and exploration, the exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains a subject of speculation. While some believe it served as a royal retreat for the Inca emperor Pachacuti, others think it might have been a religious site or a center for astronomical observation. The complex layout of temples, agricultural terraces, and ceremonial areas adds to the mystery, leaving historians with a captivating enigma to unravel.