Alexandria, the second largest city in Egypt, nestled on the Mediterranean coast, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning seaside beauty. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city has been a center of learning and culture for millennia.
Alexandria is a city where history meets modernity, offering a variety of experiences to its travelers. From ancient catacombs and Roman columns to modern libraries and royal gardens, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant Mediterranean city.
Check out this list of some of the must-visit places to include in your itinerary while exploring this beautiful city -
1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Bibliotheca Alexandria, a modern homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, is a must-visit for book lovers and history enthusiasts. Opened in 2002, this stunning architectural marvel houses millions of books in multiple languages, museums, art galleries, and a planetarium. The library is not just a repository of knowledge but a vibrant cultural center organizing various exhibitions, conferences, and performances throughout the year.
2. Citadel of Qaitbay
Citadel of Qaitbay, standing proudly on the Mediterranean coast, is a 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The citadel offers panoramic views of the sea and the city, and its strong walls and towers are evidence of medieval military architecture. A walk around the citadel provides insights into the rich maritime history of Alexandria.
3. Montaza Palace and Gardens
Montaza Palace and Gardens is a beautiful palace built in the early 20th century which was once a summer residence for Egypt’s royal family. The palace is an architectural masterpiece combining Turkish and Florentine styles, however, it is not open to the public. Although, the surrounding gardens are a lush oasis of palm trees, flower beds, and walking paths are a perfect picnic destination.
4. Kom El Shoqafa Catacombs
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, discovered in 1900, date back to the 2nd century AD and are an interesting example of Greco-Roman funerary architecture. The catacombs consist of three levels of tombs and chambers carved into the rock, adorned with intricate carvings and murals that blend Egyptian, Greek, and Roman designs. The highlight of this place is the Hall of Caracalla, where the remains of horses and humans were found.
5. Alexandria National Museum
Alexandria National Museum, located in an elegant Italian-style mansion, offers a comprehensive journey through the city’s history. The museum’s collection spans from the Pharaonic era to the Byzantine period, showcasing artifacts, jewelry, and sculptures highlighting Alexandria’s rich cultural heritage. The basement is dedicated to underwater archaeology, featuring items recovered from the harbor and the sunken city of Heracleion.
6. Pompey’s Pillar and the Temple of Serapeum
Pompey’s Pillar, a towering Roman column, is one of Alexandria’s most iconic landmarks. Standing 27 meters high, it was built in honor of Emperor Diocletian in 297 AD. Nearby, the ruins of the Temple of Serapeum, dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, offer a glimpse into Alexandria’s religious history. The area also features subterranean galleries and sphinx statues, adding to its archaeological significance.
7. Stanley Bridge
If you’re looking for a more modern experience, take a walk along Stanley Bridge, a contemporary landmark that beautifully complements Alexandria’s coastline. This elegant bridge with its four towers and arched design, offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy the sea breeze and experience the scenic beauty of Alexandria’s Corniche.